Question

write a short note about the rise of Hitler in Germany​

Answer 1

Answer:

Hitler into power 1929-1934. Hitler was appointed Chancellor in January 1933. His rise to power was the result of many factors: the impact of the Depression, the weaknesses of Weimar democracy and the strengths of the Nazi party.

Hitler wrote in Mein Kampf of his hatred towards what he believed were the world's twin evils, namely communism and Judaism. He said his aim was to eradicate both from Germany and moreover stressed his intention to unite all Germans in the process of destroying them..

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Answer 2

Explanation:

The factors which enabled Hitler’s rise to power and rise of Nazi party are inter­linked.

(i) The Weimar republic from the very beginning was unable to provide a stable government. It failed to inspire confidence of the people in the democratic parliamentary system and made the republic vulnerable to dictatorship.

(ii) Hitler capitalised on the sense of humiliation which many Germans felt at their defeat in the war and the unjust provisions of the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler promised not only to build a strong nation but to undo the injustice of the Treaty of Versailles and restore the dignity of the German people.

(iii) The economic consequences of World War I, crippling effect of redemption dues imposed by the Allies, failure of the Republic’s economic reforms which led to high inflation coupled with the effects of the Great Economic Depression created an economic disaster of the worst order in Germany. Germany witnessed high unemployment and price rise. Under the circumstances Nazi propaganda stirred hopes of a better future.

(iv) Threat of communism was a contributing factor in the rise of Hitler. The Sparta cist League organised an uprising on the pattern of the Bolsheviks of Russia. Though the uprising was crushed the threat of communism enabled Hitler to win the support of the conservatives-land and business classes.

(v) Failure of communist party and socialist parties to unite against threat of Nazism also contributed to the rise of Hitler.