Write a short note : Cell nucleus
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The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Inside its fully enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell's genetic material. This material is organized as DNA molecules, along with a variety of proteins, to form chromosomes.
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NUCLEUS ::
- Floating within the cytoplasm in the centre is a small spherical body called nucleus. It is the control centre of the cell. It directs the growth of the cell and controls all the activities that go on within the cell.
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More to know :-
- The liquid in the nucleus is called nucleoplasm. It is separated from the cytoplasm by a thin nuclear membrane. The nuclear membrane is porous and allows the movement of materials between the cytoplasm and the nucleus.
- Present inside the nucleus is a smaller spherical body called the nucleolus. Also present in the nucleus are thread like structures called chromosomes. These carry genes which contain all the information needed by the cell to function and to reproduce further cells of next generation.
- The nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm together make up protoplasm, which is called the living substance of the cell.
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