write a short note national antham
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Answer:
Our National Anthem was composed by Rabindranath Tagore which was adopted by the constituent assembly on January 24, 1950. It was first sung on 24 December 1911 at Kolkata. The playing duration of National Anthem is of 52 seconds approximately. The whole song consists of five stanzas.
A national anthem (also state anthem, national hymn, national song, etc.) is generally a patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions, and struggles of its people, recognized either by a nation's government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people.
Step-by-step explanation:
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Facts at a Glance:
Facts at a Glance:1. The song Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India which was composed by the Rabindra Nath Tagore in 1911, originally in Bengali.
2. It was adopted by the constituent assembly on January 24, 1950 in its Hindi version.3. The song "Jana Gana Mana" was first published under the title “Bharat Vidhata” in Tattva Bodhini Patrika in January, 1912.
4. The song was translated in English in 1919 with the title “Morning Song of India”.5. The very first time it was sung at Calcutta session of Congress on Dec. 27, 1911.6. It takes about 52 seconds for its total completion, while it takes 20 seconds for the first and last lines of the stanza.7. There is a controversy in this poem, the poem was written in December 1911, precisely at the time of the Coronation Durbar of George V, and is considered by some to be a paean in praise of "the overlord of India's destiny".8. In the original Bengali poem only those provinces mentioned which were under British rule, i.e. Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat, Maratha etc. were mentioned. Those princely states (Kashmir, Rajasthan, Andhra, Mysore, or Kerala) were ruled by the Portuguese not mentioned in the anthem.9. The meaning of “The Jana Gana Mana Adhinayaka” is that King George V is the lord of the masses and Bharata Bhagya Vidhata is "the conveyer of the good fortune of whole country".