write a short note of a General Assembly of the UN
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The General Assembly is the largest of all the organs of the United Nations. This is the great deliberative body of the Organisation which discusses every matter within the scope of the Charter. It consists of all the member-States.
Though each member-State may send up to five representatives to participate in its deliberations, yet member-States have only one vote each.Important questions specified in the Charter maintenance of peace and security, the election of members to other organs, the admission, suspension or expulsion of member-States, matters relating to trusteeship, and budgetary questions are decided by two-thirds majority of the members present and voting. All other questions are decided by a simple majority of those voting. The Assembly itself, and voting by simple majority, may add new categories of questions which are to be decided by a two-thirds majority. Normally, the Assembly has to meet in regular session once every year, in September, but special sessions may be convened at the request of the Security Council, or by a majority of the member-States.
The President is elected by the General Assembly for each session. It also elects seven Vice-Presidents and appoints six Working Committees: (1) Political and Security; (2) Economic and Financial; (3) Social, Humanitarian and Cultural; (4) Trusteeship; (5) Administrative and Budgetary; and (6) Legal all appointed for the session. Besides, the Assembly also constitutes at every session two procedural, two standing and five special committees.
The Assembly elects by a two-thirds majority of those present and voting non- permanent members of the Security Council for two years. The Charter requires that in electing these members, the General Assembly shall pay due regard to the contribution that they may make to the maintenance of peace and security and to the other purposes of the United Nations, and also to equitable geographical distribution.It also chooses all the eighteen members of the Economic and Social Council, and members of the Trusteeship Council. By a complicated system of parallel voting, the Security Council and the General Assembly, independently of each other, elect the fifteen judges of the International Court of Justice, no two of whom may be the nationals of the same country. Finally, the Assembly appoints the Secretary-General who is the head of the UN Secretariat.
But the most important functions of the General Assembly are initiative, discussion, study and recommendation. It has the right to discuss all questions and matters within the scope of the Charter and within the activity of the United Nations. The Assembly is competent to take up and discuss any question bearing on the maintenance of peace and security submitted to it by any member-State, by the Security. Council or, in certain circumstances, by a non-member, and make its recommendations either to the. Security Council or to the member-States direct. But there is one limitation which the Charter places on the powers of the General Assembly.
Answer:
The General Assembly is like the World Parliament.
All members of the United Nations are members of the General assembly.
Each member country can send a delegation of a maximum of five members to it.
However, each member country has one vote only.
Thus, all member countries are equal.
The Assembly generally meets once a year to discuss issues of international importance.
In times of crisis, however, special sessions are held.