Question

Write a short note on about Prarthana Samaj.

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

• Before the setting up of the Prarthana Samaj, a socio-religious organization known as the Pramhans Mandali was set up in Maharashtra It was an organisation dominated by the Chittpawan Brahmins like Gopal Hari Deshmukh, (who was popularly knownas Lokhitwadi), RG Bhandarkar etc

• The Paramhans movement worked for removing casteism and accountability among the Maharashtrians It also worked for the spread of education and at times took up issues concerning women welfare. However, it was essentially a Hindu Revivalist organization with a tinge of orthodoxy.

• The Prarthana Samaj was set up in 1867 by Mahatma Atmaram Pandurang and has as its adherants some of the most enlightened Maharashtrians of the period like Maha Govind Ranade R.G Bhandarkar, Gopal Krishna Gokhale Bal Gangadhar Tilak etc.

Prarthana Samaj Hinduism - History

• However, the most celebrated adherent of the Prarthana Samaj was Maha Govind Ranade who is nicknamed as the Harbinager of the Mahrashtrian cultural Renaissance Ranade was a man of many parts. He was the first Indian to become a juidge of a High Court in India. An incisive thinker and a prolific writer, he wrote several thought.

Answer 2

• The Prarthana Samaj was established in Bombay during the 1860s.
• It was a Hindu socio-religious reform society.
• It was widespread in the state of Maharashtra.
• It was established on 31st March 1867 in Bombay by Atmaram Pandurang. 
• The primary objectives of the Prarthana Samaj were to abolish child marriage, promote widow remarriage and female education, and oppose the caste system.
• The Samaj was totally against idol worship and promoted monotheism.
• The meetings of the organisation used to be conducted in secret due to the fear of repercussions from the orthodox Hindu groups.
• They also established shelter homes for orphans and widows.

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