Question

Write a short note on Adaptations of desert plants and animals.​

Answer 1

Adaptations of desert plants and animals-

1. In the desert, the plants are succulent and store water in fleshy leaves, stems or roots. The root system is highly developed for water absorption. In these pants the stem also performs photosynthesis. They have a thick cuticle on stems and leaves which protect from excessive transpiration. Desert plants follow the CAM pathway to prevent excessive water loss.

2. In the desert, animals show various adaptations. Reptiles such as snakes come in the open only at dawn or dusk. Some small desert animals live in burrows to escape the heat. Animals such as camels store fat in their hump. this helps them survive for a long time without food and water.