write a short note on administration of khilji dynasty and turkic dynasty
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Answer:
Khilji Dynasty :
The Khilji rulers imprint out their heredity to Central Asia and were of Turkic origin. They had been settled for a long time in present-day Afghanistan before coming to Delhi in India. The important rulers of the Khilji Dynasty were:
Jalal-ud-din Khilji: Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khilji was appointed as a sultan by a group of Muslim Amirs of Turkic, Persian, Arabic gatherings and Indian-Muslim individuals.
Alauddin Khilji: Juna Khan, later known as Alauddin Khilji, was the nephew and son-in-law of Jalal-ud-din; hit the Hindu Deccan peninsula, Deogiri which was the capital of the Hindu of Maharashtra. He returned to Delhi in 1296, killed his uncle and father-in-law, and gained power as Sultan.
The last Khilji Sultans:
Aladdin Khilji died in December 1315. By then, Malik Kafur's transformed into the sultan.
After Malik Kafur's death, the Muslim Amirs presented Shihab-ud-din Omar, as Sultan, and made his elder sibling Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shah as his substitute; in any case, he gets executed.
Mubarak Shah ruled for 4 years and then was executed in 1320 by Khusraw Khan.
The Muslim Amirs in Delhi invited Ghazi Malik to overthrow Khusraw Khan and executed him, and made him as Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the first pioneer of the Tughluq administration.
Turkic dynasty :
The origins of the Turkic peoples has been a topic of much discussion. Recent linguistic, genetic and archaeological evidence suggests that the earliest Turkic peoples descended from agricultural communities in Northeast China who moved westwards into Mongolia in the late 3rd millennium BC, where they adopted a pastoral lifestyle. By the early 1st millennium BC, these peoples had become equestrian nomads.[34] In subsequent centuries, the steppe populations of Central Asia appear to have been progressively Turkified by a heterogenous East Asian dominant minority moving out of Mongolia. Many vastly different ethnic groups have throughout history become part of the Turkic peoples through language shift, acculturation, intermixing, adoption, and religious conversion. Nevertheless, certain Turkic peoples share, to varying degrees, non-linguistic characteristics like cultural traits, ancestry from a common gene pool, and historical experiences.
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