write a short note on article 352,356 and 360 ?
Answers
Answer:
Approximately how much?
Answer:
This article has been written by Kavita Chandra, from Vivekananda Institute Of Professional Studies, affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi. She has discussed the provisions relating to Proclamation of National Emergency.
Table of Contents
Introduction
National Emergency
Procedure for revoking emergency
Territorial Extent of Proclamation
Duration of Emergency
Effects of Proclamation of Emergency
Extension of Executive Powers of the Centre
Effects of Proclamation of Emergency
1) Executive
2) Legislative
3) Financial
4) Extension Life of Lok Sabha
5) Suspension of Fundamental Rights guaranteed by Article 19
Suspension of the right of enforcement of fundamental rights (Art. 359)
A.D.M. Jabalpur v. S. Shukla, AIR 1976 SC 1207
Duty of the Union to protect the States
State Emergency
Duration
Revocation
Effects
Difference between Articles 352 and 356
Financial Emergency
Duration
Revocation
Effects
Conclusion
Introduction
Black law’s dictionary defines emergency “as a failure of the social system to deliver reasonable conditions of life”. An emergency may be defined as “circumstances arising suddenly that calls for immediate action by the public authorities under the powers granted to them.”
In India, the emergency provisions are such that the constitution enables the federal government to acquire the strength of unitary government whenever the situation demands. All the pacific methods should be exhausted during such situation and emergency should also be the last weapon to use as it affects India’s federal feature of government.
There are three types of emergencies under the Indian Constitution namely-
National Emergency
State Emergency
Financial Emergency