Question

Write a short note on artificial intelligence techniques

Answer 1

Artificial Intelligence Techniques
In order to ‘demystify’ Artificial Intelligence (AI), and in some way get more people involved in it, we are publishing a series of articles explaining the world of AI, zooming in on the techniques that are associated with it, the most appealing business applications, and potential issues.

In the different combinatorial methods described in the previous chapters
the main engine to the generalisation process is something like:
‘If nothing tells me not to generalise, do it.’
For example, in the case where we are learning from an informant, the
negative data is providing us with the reason for which one should not
generalise (which is usually performed by merging two states). In the case
of learning from text, the limitations exercised by the extra bias on the
grammar class are what avoids over-generalisation.
But as a principle, the ‘do it if you are allowed’ idea is surely not the
soundest. Since identification in the limit is achieved through elimination
of alternatives, and an alternative can only be eliminated if there are facts
that prohibit it, the principle is mathematically sound but defies common
sense.

Answer 2

Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence is a intelligence that is used by machines to think and perform work like humans.   The all machines and computers which we use today works with the help of programs and codes. They don't have their own capacity to think and take decisions.

• Artificial intelligence was invented/developed in 1956 by John McCarthy.

Artificial intelligence is categorized in 2 different groups : Weak and strong.

In future, we will see all devices and machines with capability of thinking their own.  Amazon's Alexa, Google assistant and Home, Siri are some of the examples of the Artificial intelligence. Today, we refer them as 'smart devices'. They were created using A.I to talk with Humans and think like humans.

Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Twitter and technological based companies are today working on the development of the Artificial intelligence. This all companies are trying to make the Artificial intelligence more better to get the world with the advanced technologies.

Artificial intelligence is created by the deep learning algorithms and devices are programmed in such a way that, they can think like humans. Various programming languages are used for developing Artificial intelligence applications.

What is artificial intelligence and how it works ?

Artificial intelligence is also designed by humans. Artificial intelligence is designed in such a way that, Machines and computers can think like Human beings. Machines and devices are programmed and taught about particular things. Once, the device and machine recognized that particular concept, then that device can take it's own decisions.

Programming languages used in Artificial intelligence:

As Artificial intelligence is so much popular, so various programming languages supports for the development of Artificial intelligence. Here are some supported languages:

- Python

- Java

- Prolog

- Lisp

- C ++

Software and program development: As AI devices can think themselves and take decision. So, they can be also used for software and app development. With the help of which, we will be able to create perfect apps and programs without any error.  

APPLICATIONS:

- Image recognization

- Chatbots

- Natural language

- Speech recognization

- Software and Hardware for training:

- GPU

- Like spark

- Cloud data storage

Machine Learning

There is a lot of confusion between Machine learning and Artificial intelligence.

Machine learning refers to teach any device or machine about any particular thing/concept. Devices with Machine learning cannot think themselves but, they can say that - "what the thing is ? or about what the image is ?"

Eg: Lot of "dog" images are shown to machines and they have taught that "This is a dog". And, when we show any image to that machine, then that machine say us that "This is dog".

This Machine learning concept is used in Chatbots. Even smart assistants developers use Machine learning to teach about any particular thing to machine.

Advantages and dis-advantages of Artificial intelligence:

Advantages:

• AI can be used in business for growing our business or getting any ideas related to it. Artificial intelligence can also do the repeated work for long time, because of which Employees can decreased and business can increase.  

• AI is also used in the treatments of the body. In short, Artificial intelligence is also used in the smart healthcare for finding the problems in the body. Because of which, treatment is error free.

• Artificial intelligence is also used in education. The students can attract to the way of teaching of Artificial intelligence robots. Because of which, High grading students can be there. They can also teach the students in the digital way.

• AI is also used in Manufacturing of machines. Artificial intelligence can do the work for long time with no mistake and error.

Disadvantages:

• If the robots will think the opposite about humans, then the end of this earth will be not so far.

• Robots can do the any illegal work which is not allowed in country.. Because of which, there can be a jail to its developer.

• Artificial intelligence robots can steal the information and they can send it to the other governments. Because of which, there is a chance to be 3rd world war.

• AI can kill the humans, if humans will scold or train it other way

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