Question

Write a short note on binomial nomenclature.

Answer 1

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Binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system") also called binominal nomenclature("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name(which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, binominal name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name—the generic name—identifies the genus to which the species belongs, while the second part—the specific name or specific epithet—identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus Homo and within this genus to the species Homo sapiens. Tyrannosaurus rex is probably the most widely known binomial.The formal introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work Species Plantarum in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book Pinax theatri botanici(English, Illustrated exposition of plants) many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.
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Answer 2

What is Nomenclature ?

=> The process of giving scientific names to different organisms of living world is known as Nomenclature .

Some Extra Tips about it :

•The Scientific names of all living organisms are written in italics.

• The name consists of 2 parts .

• The first part is genus while the second part is species.

Binomial Nomenclature :

This system was firstly used by Swedish biologist Carolus Linnaeus.

He used it in 1753 .