write a short note on birth anniversary subhash chandra bose
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Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 (at 12.10 pm) in Cuttack, Orissa Division, Bengal Province, to Prabhavati Dutt Bose and Janakinath Bose, an advocate belonging to a Bengali Kayastha[40][ad] family.[41] He was the ninth in a family of 14 children. His family was well to do.[40]
He was admitted to the Protestant European School (presently Stewart High School) in Cuttack, like his brothers and sisters, in January 1902. He continued his studies at this school which was run by the Baptist Mission up to 1909 and then shifted to the Ravenshaw Collegiate School. After securing the second position in the matriculation examination in 1913, he was admitted to the Presidency College where he studied briefly.[42] He was influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and Ramakrishna after reading their works at the age of 16. He felt that his religion was more important than his studies.[40]
In those days, the British in Calcutta often made offensive remarks to the Indians in public places and insulted them openly. This behavior of the British as well as the outbreak of World War I began to influence his thinking.[40]
His nationalistic temperament came to light when he was expelled for assaulting Professor Oaten (who had manhandled some Indian students[40]) for the latter's anti-India comments. He was expelled although he appealed that he only witnessed the assault and did not actually participate in it.[40] He later joined the Scottish Church College at the University of Calcutta and passed his B.A. in 1918 in philosophy.[43]
Subhas Bose (standing, right) with friends in England, 1920
Bose left India for Europe on 15 September 1919, arriving in London on 20 October.[44] He had made a promise to his father to prepare and appear for the Indian Civil Services (ICS) examination, for which his father had made available Rs 10,000.[44] In London, Bose readied his application for the ICS, staying in Belsize Park with his brother Satish, who was preparing for the bar exam.[45] According to historian Leonard A. Gordon:
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