Question

Write a short note on centre state relations on India

Answer 1

India is a federal country. It has governments at both-central and the state levels.
After Independence, there were only few parties which formed governments at the centre and at the state levels. When rival parties formed the Government at the state level, the Central Government tried to misuse its powers by dismissing the State Governments. This weakened the federal spirit of our constitution.
However, the condition improved after 1990 when many regional parties emerged in different states.
This also marked the beginning of the coalition government. Two or more parties formed the Government at the centre in the absence of a clear majority. This led to a new era of power sharing and respecting the independent working of the State Governments.

Answer 2

A short note on center-state relation of India is described below:

• The Indian Constitution allocates all legislative, executive, and financial authority equally between the center and the states.
• The federal system must function with the greatest possible harmony and coordination between the federal government and each state. In order to ensure this, the constitution contains a number of provisions.
• The following three categories will help you better understand center-state relations:
• Legislative relations: With regard to both the territory and the subjects of legislation, the Indian Constitution divides the legislative authority between the Center and the States.
• Administrative relations: To examine and assess issues of mutual interest between the Centre and the states, the President of India may establish an Inter-State Council. All across the country, full faith and credit are to be given to the public actions, writings, and judicial proceedings of the federal government and each state.
• Financial relations: The financial resources of the nation are typically distributed in a typical federation in the same manner as the distribution of legislative and administrative authority to ensure the financial independence of the units.

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