write a short note on child adaption
Answers
Adoption is a legal process which transfers parental responsibility from the child's birth parents to their adoptive parents. The Adoption Order is granted by a court when the child(ren) have been living with the prospective adopters and all concerned, including the child, are happy.
The cost of working with an attorney and not involving an agency may range from $8,000 to $40,000 and averages $10,000 to $15,000. Families who choose to work with an adoption attorney on these independent adoptions typically take an active role in identifying the child they hope to adopt or a birth mother.
Even after adopting a baby, adoption is hard. Adoptive parents struggle with all the same things everyday parents struggle with, and then some. ... Placing a child for adoption is often the hardest thing a birth parent will ever have to do.
The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 and the Guardianship and Wards Act, 1890 govern the adoption and guardianship laws in India.
The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 applies only to Hindus inclusive of Buddhist, Jains and Sikhs. It does not apply to Muslims, Christians, Jews and Parsis. However, if the couple already has a child, they can adopt children of opposite sex only with an age difference of twenty one years between the adoptive parents and the adopted child.
This provision is intended to prevent sexual abuse. This Act is not free from discrimination and bias against women. It clearly precludes a married Hindu woman from adopting a child during her husband’s lifetime even with his consent. She cannot be a joint petitioner with her husband but can only be a consenting party where her husband wishes to adopt a child.
Under the Guardianship and Wards Act, 1890, people belonging to Muslims, Christians, Parsis or Jews communities who wish to adopt can only become guardians of the child during his minority. The child thus becomes a ward and not an adopted child.
Once the child attains 21 years of age, he no longer remains a ward. The Act specifically provides that in deciding the question of guardianship, courts must take into consideration the ‘welfare of the child’.
Thus, children who cannot be cared for by their biological parents may be adopted having recourse to the provisions of the above stated legislations and be provided for with a permanent substitute family.
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