Question

Write a short note on civil disobedience movement 0

Answer 1

Answer:

Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. By some definitions[specify], civil disobedience is sometimes has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.[1][2]

Henry David Thoreau popularized the term in the US with his essay Civil Disobedience, although the concept itself has been practiced longer before. It has inspired Mahatma Gandhi in his protests for Indian independence against the British Raj; and Martin Luther King Jr.'s sit-ins and peaceful protests of the civil rights movement in the US. Although civil disobedience is considered to be an expression of contempt for law, Martin Luther King Jr. regarded civil disobedience to be a display and practice of reverence for law: "Any man who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust and willingly accepts the penalty by staying in jail in order to arouse the conscience of the community on the injustice of the law is at that moment expressing the very highest respect for law."

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Civil Disobedience Movement :

The Civil Disobedience Movement was one of the mass movement launched by the Indian National Congress against British imperialism. By 1929, India began to doubt the intention of Britain whether it would execute its declaration of grant of colonial self-government or not.

The Indian National Congress announced in Lahore session 1929 that its goal was to achieve complete independence for India. Mahatma Gandhi waged a civil disobedience movement on 6 April 1930, to emphasize this demand.