Question

Write a short note on colonization​

Answer 1

Colonialism refers to the practice of one nation establishing its presence in another.  Oftentimes, ths is done by force or by being the first to discover a new nation.  For example, by virtue of its supreme navy, England was able to stake its claim to the new world, what we now call America.  The colonies were thus controlled by England.  Another example would be England colonizing India for about two centuries.  In the first case, England was able to navigate its way to the colonies first and establish its roots in places such as Jamestown and Plymouth.  In the case, Hindustan had been around for centuries, but England was able to enter and through force and persuasion establish its presence in the nation.  Colonialism was a large part of the economic philosophy of mercantilism, which argued that a nation's economic state had to be assessed through ensuring greater exports than imports.  Colonialism worked well under this philosophy because through colonizing, the parent nation had an open outlet for all of its goods.  The colony had but little choice to accept all of the imports, helping the host nation's economic status improve. 

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Answer 2

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The system of colonialism had its origin mostly from British imperialism. Thus the word colonialism refers to a system of political, economic and social relations between two such countries, i.e., the ruler country and its colony.

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