Question

write a short note on cropping pattern of india

Answer 1

Answer:

The Cropping pattern of india is in 3 Types ;

Explanation:

The Cropping Seasons in India :-

1. Rabi Crops :-

These are sown at the start of winter (October to December) and harvested in spring or at the start of summer (April to June).

Example's :-

Wheat,Barley,Peas,Gram and Mustard

These crops are grown in Punjab,Haryana,Himachal Pradesh,Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand.

2. Kharif Crops :-

These are sown during the monsoon (May to July) and harvested in September to October.

Major kharif crops are Paddy,maize,Jowar,bajra and cotton

Major areas where paddy is cultivated are Assam,West bengal,coastal regions of Odisha,Andhra Pradesh and Tamil nadu.

3. Zaid Crops :-

These are sown between Rabi and Kharif seasons (March - June).

Major zaid crops are Watermelon,Muskmelon,Cucumber,Vegetables and Fodder crops.

Major regions in India where Zaid crops are Punjab, Haryana,Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

Answer 2

Answer:

In India, post-monsoon crops are classified as Rabi cropping patterns while monsoon crops are known as Kharif crops.

Explanation:

• Cropping Pattern refers to the percentage of an area that is planted with various crops at a given moment, variations in this distribution over time, and the variables that influence these changes.

• Rainfall, climate, temperature, and soil type all play a major role in determining the cropping pattern in India.

• There are two different interpretations of the Indian cropping pattern. A pattern in this situation could be multiple cropping, mono-cropping, etc. Based on the kinds of crops that are being grown, cropping pattern might also have another meaning.

• This can be connected to India's kharif and rabi harvesting seasons too.

• In India, post-monsoon crops are classified as Rabi cropping patterns while monsoon crops are known as Kharif crops. The region is categorised using a base crop, which is typically the principal crop farmed there. The other crops are referred to as substitution crops.

• Using these crops as examples, we can see that crops like wheat and jowar are grown according to the rabi season cropping pattern, whereas crops like groundnut, cereals, maize, jowar, and cotton are grown according to the kharif season cropping pattern.

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