Write a short note on decline of havelis
Answers
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the Mughal aristocracy lived in grand mansions; called havelis. A haveli housed many families. The beautiful gateway to the haveli led to an open courtyard. The courtyard was surrounded by public rooms which were meant for visitors and business. The public rooms were exclusively used by males. The inner courtyard too had pavilions and rooms. They were used by the women of the household. Rooms in the haveli were used for multiple purposes. They had little by way of furniture.
Under the conditions of the British rule, many of the Mughal amirs were not in a position to maintain these large establishments. Hence, havelis began to be subdivided and sold. The street front of the havelis often turned into shops or warehouses. While some havelis were taken over by the upcoming mercantile class, most fell into decay and disuses. ver by thThe colonial bungalow was quite different from the haveli. It was meant for one nuclear family. It was a large single-storeyed structure, with a pitched roof. The bungalow was usually set in one or two acres of open ground. Living rooms, dining rooms and bedrooms were separate. The bungalow usually had a wide verandah in the front; and sometimes on three sides. A separate space from the main house was utilised to build kitchens, stables and servants’ quarters. Services of dozens of servants were taken to run the house. The women of the household usually sat on the verandah to supervise tailors or other tradesmen.
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