write a short note on :DNA fingerprint
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DNA fingerprinting is a technique that simultaneously detects lots of minisatellites in the genome to produce a pattern unique to an individual. This is a DNA fingerprint. The probability of having two people with the same DNA fingerprint that are not identical twins is very small
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What is DNA Fingerprinting?
=> A chemical test that shows the genetic makeup of a person or other living things.
Steps of DNA Fingerprint (Southern Blotting techniques):
- DNA extract from cell.
- Cutting DNA by restrictions Endonuclease.
- Separate DNA fragments on Electrophoresis gel.
- Transfer DNA onto paper.
- Adding the radioactive probe.
- Setting up the X-ray film.
Application of DNA fingerprinting are:
- In forensic science to identify potential crime suspects.
- To establish paternity & family relationships.
- To identify & protect the commercial varieties of crops & livestock.
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