write a short note on drip irrigation and sprinkler
Answers
Explanation: Drip irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation system that has the potential to save water and nutrients by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plants, either from above the soil surface or buried below the surface. The goal is to place water directly into the root zone and minimize evaporation.
sprinkler irrigation is a method of applying irrigation water which is similar to natural rainfall. Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground.
The following is the short note about drip irrigation and sprinkler.
Explanation:
- The drip valves are used to provide irrigation facility to the agriculture field whereas the spray guns and nozzles are used in the case of the sprinkler system.
- Only the roots receive the water in the drip irrigation whereas the spray, nozzles and guns sprinkles water to all the plant parts.
- The drip irrigation prevents the diseases caused by the water on the plants whereas the sprinkler system may cause diseases in plants.
- Water run off is expected to be higher in sprinkler system but not in drip irrigation.
- The efficiency of the drip irrigation is higher than the sprinkler system.
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