Question

Write a short note on Eskimos.​

Answer 1

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kimo , a general term used to refer to a number of groups inhabiting the coastline from the Bering Sea to Greenland and the Chukchi Peninsula in NE Siberia. A number of distinct groups, based on differences in patterns of resource exploitation, are commonly identified, including Siberian, St. Lawrence Island, Nunivak, Chugach, Nunamiut, North Alaskan etc.Since the 1970s Eskimo groups in Canada and Greenland have adopted the name Inuit, although the term has not taken hold in Alaska or Siberia. 

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Answer 2

Eskimo or Eskimosare the indigenous peoples who have traditionally inhabited the northern circumpolar region from eastern Siberia(Russia) to across Alaska (of the United States), Canada, and Greenland.[1]

Eskimo

Map of the Inuit Circumpolar Council of Eskimo peoples, showing the Yupik (Yup'ik, Siberian Yupik) and Inuit (Iñupiat, Inuvialuit, Nunavut, Nunavik, Nunatsiavut, Greenlandic Inuit)

Total population170 500Regions with significant populationsRussia
- Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
- Sakha (Yakutia)
United States
- Alaska
Canada
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Northwest Territories 
- Nunavut
- Quebec
- Yukon (formerly)
Denmark
- GreenlandLanguagesRussian, English, French, Danish, Greenlandicand other Eskimo–Aleut languages.ReligionChristianity (Russian Orthodox Church, Orthodox Church in America, Roman Catholicism, Anglican Church of Canada, Church of Denmark), 
AnimismRelated ethnic groupsAleutExternal  Eskimo Hunters in Alaska - The Traditional Inuit Way of Life 1949 Documentary on Native Americans

The two main peoples known as "Eskimo" are: (1) the Alaskan Iñupiat peoples, Greenlandic Inuit, and the mass-grouping Inuit peoples of Canada, and (2) the Yupik of eastern Siberia and Alaska. The Yupik comprise speakers of four distinct Yupik languages: one used in the Russian Far East and the others among people of Western Alaska, Southcentral Alaska and along the Gulf of Alaska coast. A third northern group, the Aleut, is closely related to these two. They share a relatively recent common ancestor, and a language group (Eskimo-Aleut).

The word Eskimo derives from phrases that Algonquin tribes used for their northern neighbors. The Inuit and Yupik peoples generally do not use it to refer to themselves, and the governments in Canada and Greenland have ceased using it in official documents







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