write a short note on following 1. terrace farming 2.shelter belts 3. forest or mountanious soil
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1.) Terrace farming is a type of farming that consists of different "steps" or terraces that were developed in various places around the world. On each level, various crops are planted. When it rains, instead of washing away all of the nutrients in the soil, the nutrients are carried down to the next level. Additionally, these steps prevent a free flowing avalanche of water that would take plants with it and destroy all of the crops on the hillside. This system also allowed them to build aqueducts, which carried water to each level.
2.) Shelter belts are rows of trees, usually along fence lines. They are planted mainly to protect animals or crops from cold winds, but also to give shade in hot weather. In regions such as Canterbury where there is a lot of cultivated land, shelter belts also reduce wind erosion.
3.) Forest soils form where it is not too hot, and not too cold. The type of soil that forms depends on what type of vegetation grows. Soils that formed under deciduous forests are very fertile and productive agricultural lands because of the decomposing leaves at the soil surface. However, soils formed under pine trees are usually more acidic and sandy, and are less suited to growing crops. Forests are very important, as they store a great deal of carbon in the leaves, trees, and soil, which is why it is important to protect the forests.
2.) Shelter belts are rows of trees, usually along fence lines. They are planted mainly to protect animals or crops from cold winds, but also to give shade in hot weather. In regions such as Canterbury where there is a lot of cultivated land, shelter belts also reduce wind erosion.
3.) Forest soils form where it is not too hot, and not too cold. The type of soil that forms depends on what type of vegetation grows. Soils that formed under deciduous forests are very fertile and productive agricultural lands because of the decomposing leaves at the soil surface. However, soils formed under pine trees are usually more acidic and sandy, and are less suited to growing crops. Forests are very important, as they store a great deal of carbon in the leaves, trees, and soil, which is why it is important to protect the forests.
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Short notes on 1. terrace farming 2. shelter belts 3. forest or mountainous soil.
Explanation:
- The terrace farming is part of an agricultural system that involves the farming practice on the slopes of the mountains in a series of successive flat surface or platforms.
- Thus resembles step formation knows as terracing, crops such as the rice, wheat, and barley and coffee are grown here as the water can easily drain down. At the place, maize and potatoes are also grown.
- A shelter is a windbreaker and is usually made of one more rows of trees and shrubs planted on the edges of the fields and farms as it reduces the costs of cooling and heating.
- Also creates a microclimate around the crops and these fences are normally made of cotton, nylon, and canvas, they help in cutting the noise and reduces the process of wind erosion.
- The mountains soil is a brown forest soil and is found in warm belts lying at the height of 900 to 1800 meters with deciduous forests. These soil are deficient in nitrogen contents due to instability of rainfall and low temperatures.
Learn more about the 1. terrace farming 2.shelterbelts 3. forest or mountainous soil.
- brainly.in/question/3772287 answered by Mayaverma5556.
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