Write a short note on horticulture crops grown in india in
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Horticulture is the art of growing fruits, vegetables and flowers. India occupies a major position in the production of horticulture crops.
•India is the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world after China.
Fruits :
•India is a producer of both tropical and temperate fruits.
•Different fruits are produced by different states. They are:
1• Mangoes : Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
2•Oranges :Nagpur and Cherrapunjee (Meghalaya).
3•Bananas :Kerala, Mizoram, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.
4•Lichi and Guava : Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.
5•Grapes : Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra.
6•Apples,Apricots, pears and walnuts : Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.
Vegetables :
•India produces 13% of the world's vegetables.
•India is also an important producer of peas, cauliflower, onion, cabbage, tomato, brinjal, and potato.
#Platz✌️
Horticulture is the practice of growing/production of both fruit and vegetable crops. India is a producer of tropical as well as temperate fruits and occupies a unique position in the global market. Some of the major crops grown in india are :-
● Mangoes : Many varieties of mangoes like Safeda, Dussehri, Langda, Sindoori, etc. are grown in Maharashtra, U.P, Andorra Pradesh and West Bengal.
● Oranges : Nagpur and Cherrapunjee are famous for orange varieties of India.
● Bananas : Bananas of various qualities are grown in Kerala, Mizoram, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.
● Lichi and Guava : These are famous in parts of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Bihar.
● Pineapple and Grapes : Pineapple production is mainly concentrated in Meghalaya and grapes are grown in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra.
● Apples, pears, apricots and walnuts : These are mainly temperate fruits and are grown in J&K and Himachal Pradesh and are in great demand all over the world.
● Vegetables : India produces about 13 per cent of the world's vegetables. It is an important producer of peas, cauliflower, onion, cabbage, tomato, brinjal and potatoes. There is a potato institute in Shimla where study is made on various qualities of potatoes grown in India.