write a short note on Ilbert bill??
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Ilbert Bill, in the history of India, a controversial measure proposed in 1883 that sought to allow senior Indian magistrates to preside over cases involving British subjects in India. The bill, severely weakened by compromise, was enacted by the Indian Legislative Council on Jan. 25, 1884. The bitter controversy surrounding the measure deepened antagonism between British and Indians and was a prelude to the formation of the Indian National Congress the following year.
British subjects in 1873 had been exempted from trial by Indian magistrates, and in cases involving death or transportation they could only be tried by a high court. But by 1883 the viceroy, Lord Ripon, proposed to make British subjects amenable to sessions courts, over which Indians were now senior enough in the civil service to preside. This proposal as embodied in the Ilbert Bill provoked furious protests, especially among the Calcutta (Kolkata) European business community and the Bengal indigo planters, and there was covert sympathy from many officials. A compromise was reached by which a British subject could claim a jury, half of which would be Europeans. The new Westernized Indian middle class felt itself slighted by this arrangement, and the incident did much to give Indian national feeling a political form.
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Answer:
In Indian history, the Ilbert Bill was a contentious proposal made in 1883 to permit senior Indian magistrates to sit over matters involving British subjects in India. The Indian Legislative Council passed the compromise-devastated bill on January 25, 1884.
Short note on Ilbert bill-
The Sir Courtenay Pergine Ilbert-written Ilbert Bill was a piece of legislation that was introduced in 1883, during the reign of Viceroy Ripon. The statute provided that Europeans could be tried by Indian judges.The implications of this significant debate at the time would have a significant impact on India's history.Before the measure was introduced, Indian magistrates were not allowed to try British subjects in 1873.
The only court that could hear cases involving death or transportation was a higher court.With the introduction of the Ilbert Bill in 1883, this situation was altered.The bill's provisions specified that going forward, Indian judges who were senior enough in the civil service to rule over such procedures would try British and European subjects in session courts. This clause would cause a significant deal of resentment among the European community.
Controversy regarding the Ilbert bill-
Anger and animosity were high at the idea that a European, whom the Europeans consider inferior, should be tried by an Indian. The law sparked vehement opposition from the European commercial community in Calcutta, which also included tea and indigo planters.
Even clandestine support came from a number of officials. Deep-seated racial stereotypes that were widespread at the time were the foundation of the dispute at the time. The advertising that claimed Indian judges couldn't be trusted to handle cases involving English women contributed to a significant amount of opposition to the law.
Further, Bengali women, who they described as "ignorant," are abandoned by their men, according to English women who opposed the law, thus they shouldn't have the authority to decide matters involving English women.Bengali women who supported the bill responded by claiming that they were more educated than English women who opposed it.
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