write a short note on indian Constitution
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The Constitution of India is the supreme law in India. A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country. The constitution of India is the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. It is also the longest constitution in the world with 395 articles and 12 schedules. Originally it consisted of 395 Articles arranged under 22 Parts and 8 Schedules. Today after many amendments, it has 448 Article and 12 schedules and 25 parts. ( According to 2019) The constitution was written on 26 November 1949, and was made the center of law in 26 January 1950.
India had to face many problems after independence. Rehabilitating the refugees who migrated from Pakistan, merging the princely states, maintenance of law and order were the major challenges. Sardar Patel successfully achieved the merger of the princely states and provinces with the Union of India. Even the challenge of framing a constitution in order to enable govern the country was also fulfilled.
The recommendations of the Motilal Nehru Committee and the decisions taken by the meeting of National Congress at Karachi prepared for the formation of a Constituent Assembly.
Constitution is set of according to which a nation governs. India has the longest and the most detailed constitution of the world. It take 2 years 11 months and 18 days to make it. It was completed on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950 which is now known as Republic Day. Our constitution is based on the ideals of Preamble(known as the poem of the Constitution). Our Constitution was taken from good part of Constitution of different countries.