Question

write a short note on invitro
fertilization and test tube baby Technology

Answer 1

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process by which an egg is fertilised by sperm outside the body: in vitro.

IVF is a major treatment for infertility when other methods of assisted reproductive technology have failed.

The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, removing ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from the woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilise them in a fluid medium in a laboratory.

The fertilised egg (zygote) cultured for 2-6 days in a growth medium and is then transferred to the mother's uterus with the intention of establishing a successful pregnancy.

The first successful birth of a "test tube baby,"

Louise Brown, occurred in 1978.

Louise Brown was born as a result of natural cycle IVF where no stimulation was made.

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