write a short note on khallji dynasty
Answers
The Khilji Dynasty was the second dynasty of Delhi Sultanate who came from Central Asia. In course of time they adopted the Khura Sanian's urbane culture and certain Afghan custom and social traditions from Ghaznavids. Therefore, the court of Khiljis was of multi-ethnical background with people of Persian, Indian, Arab and Turkish origin. This marked an end to the monopolization of power and racial dictatorship by Ilbari Turks and also led to the widening of the social base of the ruling class. Here, we are giving a complete detailed summary on the Khilji Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate.
Answer:
Explanation:
Important Rulers of the Khilji Dynasty
The important rulers of the Khilji dynasty are stated below:
Jalal-ud-din Firoz Khilji (1290-1296 A.D.)
He was the founder of Khilji Dynasty.
He was also called as “Clemency Jalal-uddin” as he followed peace and wanted to rule without violence.
Domestic Policies of Jalal-ud-din Firoz Khilji
He suppressed Malik Chhajju’s revolt at Kara
He appointed Ala-ud-din Khilji as the Governor of Kara. Alauddin was his son-in-law and also nephew.
Mongol Invasion
In 1292 A.D. Jalal-ud-din defeated the Mongols who had come up to Sunam.
End of Jalal-ud-din
Jalal-ud-din was treacherously murdered by Ala-ud-din Khilji his son-in-law.
Jalal-ud-din’s policy of peace was not liked by many.
Ala-ud-din Khilji (1296-1316 A.D.)
In 1296 A.D. Ala-ud-din Khilji succeeded Jalal-ud-din Firoz Khilji and ascended the throne.
Ala-ud-din Khilji Invasions in the North
Ala-ud-din Khiliji’s generals namely, Ulugh Khan and Nusrat Khan conquered Gujarat.
He captured Ranthambore and killed Hamir Deva its ruler.
He also captured Malwa, Chittor, Dhar, Mandu, Ujjain, Marwar, Chanderi and Jalor.
Ala-ud-din Khilji Invasions in the South
He was the first Sultan who attacked South India.
He sent his confidante and general Malik Kafur against the rulers of the south.
Prataprudra-II of Warangal, Ramachandra Deva, the Yadava king of Devagiri, and Vira Ballala-III the Hoysala king were defeated.
He constructed a mosque in Rameswaram.
The kingdoms of the south acknowledged the power of Alauddin Khilji and paid his monetary tributes.
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