write a short note on meristematic tissue
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Answer:
Meristematic Tissues are present in plant.
Explanation:
Meristematic Tissue are formed of young, compactly arranged undifferentiated living cells that keep on dividing and add new cells throughout the life of a plant They are responsible for growth and development in plants
Types
1 Apical
2 Intercalary
2 Lateral
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- ᴍᴇʀɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴛɪssᴜᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴏғ ʏᴏᴜɴɢ, ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀᴄᴛʟʏ ᴀʀʀᴀɴɢᴇ ᴜɴᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛɪᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʟɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴋᴇᴇᴘ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴅᴅ ɴᴇᴡ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪғᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙʟᴇ ғᴏʀ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛs.
- ᴍᴇʀɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴛɪssᴜᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴏᴡɪɴɢ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛs,sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴛɪᴘs ᴏғ ʀᴏᴏᴛ, sʜᴏᴏᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʙʀᴀɴᴄʜᴇs.ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀ ᴀs ʟᴇᴀғ ᴘʀɪᴍᴏʀᴅɪᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀs ᴄᴀᴍʙɪᴜᴍ.
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇʀɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴀʀᴇ sᴍᴀʟʟ,ᴜɴᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛɪᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜɪɴ-ᴡᴀʟʟᴇᴅ.
- ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀᴄᴛʟʏ ᴀʀʀᴀɴɢᴇᴅ ,ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ɪɴᴛʀᴀᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ sᴘᴀᴄᴇs.
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ sᴘʜᴇʀɪᴄᴀʟ ,ᴏᴠᴀʟ, ᴘᴏʟʏɢᴏɴᴀʟ ᴏʀ ʀᴇᴄᴛᴀɴɢᴜʟᴀʀ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜɪɴᴋ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴏғ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴏsᴇ.
- ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ ɪs ᴅᴇɴsᴇ, ᴠᴀᴄᴜᴏʟᴇs ᴀʀᴇ sᴍᴀʟʟ ᴏʀ ᴀʙsᴇɴᴛ.
- ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs ɪs ᴘʀᴏᴍɪɴᴇɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟʟʏ ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛᴇᴅ.
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇ ʀᴇᴘᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅʟʏ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪғᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ɪᴛs sɪᴢᴇ.
- ɪᴛ ɪs ғᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴛɪᴘs ᴏғ sᴛᴇᴍ ʀᴏᴏᴛs ᴀɴᴅ ɢʀᴏᴡɪɴɢ ʏᴏᴜɴɢ ʟᴇᴀᴠᴇs. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀʟsᴏ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ᴍᴇʀɪsᴛᴇᴍ.
- ɪᴛ ɪs ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙʟᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇʟᴏɴɢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ʀᴏᴏᴛs ᴀɴᴅ sᴛᴇᴍ. ʜᴇɴᴄᴇ ɪᴛ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇɴɢᴛʜ ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ.
- ɪᴛ ɪs ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴏғ ʟᴇᴀᴠᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴡɪɢs ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴏғ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴᴏᴅᴇs.
- ɪᴛ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇɴɢᴛʜ ᴏғ ᴏʀɢᴀɴ ᴀɴᴅ ʙʀᴀɴᴄʜᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙʟᴇ ғᴏʀ ʙᴇɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴛᴡɪɢs.
- ɪᴛ ɪs ғᴏuɴᴅ ᴀs ᴄᴀᴍʙɪᴜᴍ ɪɴ ᴠᴀsᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ʙᴜɴᴅʟᴇs ᴏғ ᴅɪᴄᴏᴛ sᴛᴇᴍ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴏᴏᴛs ᴀɴᴅ ᴀs ᴄᴏʀᴋ ᴄᴀᴍʙɪᴜᴍ ʙᴇɴᴇᴀᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀʀᴋ.
- ɪᴛ ʜᴇʟᴘs ɪɴ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪᴀᴍᴇᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ɢɪʀᴛʜ ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛs.ᴛʜɪs ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏғ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅᴀʀʏ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ.
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