Question

write a short note on muhammad ghori and his conquest

Answer 1

Answer:

Muhammad Ghori invaded India in 1175 A.D. After the conquest of Multan and Punjab, he advanced towards Delhi. The brave Rajput chiefs of northern India headed by Prithvi Raj Chauhan defeated him in the First Battle of Terrain in 1191 A.D. After about a year, Muhammad Ghori came again to avenge his defeat.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori (Persian: معز الدین محمد غوری‎), born Shihab ad-Din (1149 – March 15, 1206), also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was the Sultan of the Ghurid Empire along with his brother Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad from 1173 to 1202 and as the sole ruler from 1202 to 1206. He is credited with laying the foundation of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent, which lasted for several centuries. He reigned over a territory spanning over parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Northern India, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad

Sultan of the Ghurid Sultanate

Shrine of Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad.JPG

Tomb of Muhammad of Ghor in Sohawa Tehsil, Pakistan

Reign

1173–1202 (with his brother Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad);

(1202–1206 as sole ruler)

Predecessor

Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad

Successor

Ghor: Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud (as Emir of Ghor)

Ghazni: Taj ad-Din Yildiz (as Emir of Ghazni)

Delhi: Qutbu l-Din Aibak (as Sultan of Delhi)

Bengal: Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji (as Sultan of Bengal)

Multan: Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha (as Sultan of Multan)

Born

1149

Ghor in present-day Afghanistan

Died

15 March 1206 (aged 56–57)

Dhamiak, Jhelum District, Delhi Sultanate, present-day Pakistan

Burial

Dhamiak, Jhelum District, present-day Pakistan

House

Ghurid dynasty

Father

Baha al-Din Sam I

Mu'izz ad-Din took the city of Ghazni in 1173 to avenge the death of his ancestor Muhammad ibn Suri at the hands of Mahmud of Ghazni and used it as a launching-pad for expansion into northern India.[1] In the meantime, he assisted his brother Ghiyath in his contest with the Khwarazmian Empire for the lordship of Khorasan in Western Asia. In 1175, Mu'izz captured Multan from the Hamid Ludi dynasty, and also took Uch in 1175. He also annexed the Ghaznavid principality of Lahore in 1186, the last haven of his Persianised rivals.[1] After consolidating his rule in North-West domain Mu'izz al-Din wish to invade heart of Northern India which was then under control of Rajputs.[2]

A confused struggle then ensued among the remaining Ghuri leaders, and the Khwarizmi were able to take over the Ghurid Sultanate in about 1215. Though the Ghurids' empire was short-lived, and petty Ghurid states remained in power until the arrival of the Timurids, Mu'izz's conquests laid the foundations of Muslim rule in India. Qutbu l-Din Aibak, a former slave (Mamluk) of Mu'izz, was the first Sultan of Delhi.