write a short note on national education
Answers
Answer:
National Education Day is an annual observance in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first education minister of independent India, who served from 15 August 1947 until 2 February 1958. National Education Day of India is celebrated on 11 November every year.
Final answer:
The Indian government has supported a number of programs to address the issues of illiteracy in both rural and urban India since the country's independence in 1947. The first minister of education in India, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, envisioned a unified educational system and tight control by the national government over all aspects of education.
Explanation:
- To create recommendations for modernizing India's educational system, the Union government established the University Education Commission (1948–1949), Secondary Education Commission (1952–1953), University Grants Commission, and Kothari Commission (1964–1966).
- The first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, signed the Resolution on Scientific Policy. The establishment of prestigious scientific education institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology was supported by the Nehru administration.
- In order to provide independent guidance to the Union and state governments on developing and carrying out education policy, the Union government established the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in 1961.
- The Government of India created the National Policy on Education (NPE) to advance and oversee education in India. The policy encompasses both rural and urban India's primary and secondary education as well as higher education. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi all issued the first NPE on behalf of the Indian government in 1968, 1986, and 2022, respectively.
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