Write a short note on national human right commission in brief
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Write a short note on the National Human Rights Commission
NHRC is an independent commission set up by the law in 1993.
Like the Judiciary, the commission is independent of the government.
The commission is appointed by the President and includes retired judges, officers and eminent citizens.
It does not bear the burden of deciding cases. So it can focus on helping the victims secure their human rights.
These include all the rights granted to the citizens by the constitution.
The NHRC cannot punish the guilty. That is the responsibility of the courts.
Like any court, it can summon witnesses, question any government official, demand any official paper, visit any prison for inspection or send its own team for on-the-spot inquiry.
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The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established by law in the year 1993. Like the Indian judiciary, the NHRC is independent of the government. Its members are appointed by the President of India and the personnel includes retired judges, officers and eminent members of the civil society. The NHRC is responsible for conducting independent and credible inquiry into cases of violation of human rights, which include the rights guaranteed under the Constitution of India and the rights mentioned in the UN sponsored international treaties signed by the Indian government. The NHRC does not have the mandate to punish the guilty but it does inquire into cases of abetment or negligence of government officials in the matter of human rights violations. The Commission can present its findings and recommendations to the government or intervene on behalf of the victims in a court of law. It can summon witnesses, question government officials, demand official papers, visit prisons for inspection or send its own team for on-the-spot inquiries.