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Write a short note on
Neolithic Culture

Answer 1

Answer:

Neolithic also called New Stone age, final state of culture evolution or technological development among prehistoric humans.The Neolithic followed the Paleothic period,or age of chipped - stone tools,and preceded the Bronze Age,or early period of metal tools.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

The Neolithic the final division of the Stone Age, strated about 12,000 years ago when the first developments of farming appeared in the Epipalaeolithic Near East, and later in other parts of the world.

Explanation:

• The term Neolithic is used particularly to define a stage of "cultural evolution"or technical progress in"archaeology & anthropology" characterised by the use of stone devices, the existence of settled settlements largely dependent upon domesticated animals & plants and the existence of crafts such as  weaving & pottery.
• Animals and plants are also linked to the Neolithic Period. The Neolithic revolution explains the transition from hunting to the economy of agriculture and technology, which comprised  pottery and weaving with polished stone tools. The The Neolithic or New Stone Age represents a stage in human civilization after the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic phase and is distinguished by the uses of polished steel tools, permanent dwellings, cultural advancement such as pottery, animal & plant domestication, food, fruit-tree cultivation & weaving.
• The transition in economic fashion and the way of life  Hunting / gathering / farming in early farming seemed too suddenly to be named always the "neolithic revolution" the shift in human life. Late Neolithic phases were eventually known as the Chalcolithic Era, when "smelting & production"of copper tools were discovered, & bronze culture was known as the Bronze Age.
• These periods with the discovery of various metals with established practices in agriculture & technology contributed to the development of more complex societies. In the fertile valleys of the various rivers in various parts of the world all these complex cultures arise. In the Nile, Tigris-Euphrates, Black, and Indus rivers, some of the earlier groups settled. These excess settlements of agricultural product & trade contributed to the emergence of major civilisation in , Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, & China.
• SE Asia formed, perhaps separately prior to 2000 BC, a distinct form of Neolithic society in which rice was grown. In the New World plants and animals were domesticated, regardless of evolves in the Old World. By the 1500 BC, in Mexico and South América, there were neolithic cultures centered on the cultivation of maize , beans, squash, and other plants, which led to the Inca and Aztec empires, which spread across Europe. In anthropology, the word "Neolithic" was often used to refer to societies of very primitive, autonomous farmers.

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