write a short note on Panchayat Raj system
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PANCHAYAT RAJ SYSTEM:
The three tier Panchayati Raj system is a system of governance founded and implemented by the Government of India to look after the administration at the Panchayat level.
The three-tiers of this system are:
1. Village Panchayat or Gram Panchayat
2. Block Panchayat or Block Samiti
3. Zila Panchayat or Zila Parishad.
The Panchayati Raj system was introduced in late 1950s to promote rural self-governance and micromanagement at the village and block levels, which owing to their high growth were becoming hard to manage by a single Nagar Panchayat.
Village Panchayat:-
The memebrs of Village Panchayat are the Sarpanch and other eminent members of the village Gram Sabha. It is the smallest administrative body in the Indian administrative hierarchy that is recognised by thew Government and receives funding and grants from various state and central government schemes.
Block Samiti:-
The memebers of the Block Panchayat are- All Sarpanch(s) of every village in that Development Block (Taluka or Tehsil) + all elected MPs and MLAs of the area + associate members like a local farmer, representative of a Co-op society and other eminent personalities.
All the elected members are elected by polls every five years whereas, these elected members then choose a Chairman and Deputy Chairman to head the Block Panchayat from amongst themselves.
Zila Parishad:
The members of the Zila Parishad include:
Parshads (Councillors) of each block in the district, MPs and MLAs from that constituency and other eminent memebers.
The elected members are chosen every five years from amongst the citizens of the block
so here is Panchayati Raj system the local self government at rural level function under the Panchayati Raj system the Panchayati Raj system at three tier system panchayat at the village level number to block Samiti at the block level at that stick label in India the system of Panchayat is very old the word Panchayat me in a group of five peoples in ancient time it has been a costume for village villages to elect a group of five elders