write a short note on role of executive Judiciary legislative in the working of democracy
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Answer:
The Constitution of India has many special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world. It is the longest Constitution; it is comprehensive and detailed since it deals with the complex and diverse situation that prevailed (and still prevails) at the time of its writing and adoption after the British granted independence to India. It also establishes a federal parliamentary form of Government in which the roles of the executive, the legislature and the judiciary are clearly defined and delineated.
The essence of parliamentary Government is that it has a head of state who is also the constitutional head. However, the real executive powers are vested in the Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister, who take executive action on behalf of the head of state (the President of India) and is the first organ of India. The legislature consisting of the President, the Parliament (the Lok Sabha & the Rajya Sabha) and the state legislatures, form the second organ of India. The third organ is the judiciary, whose provisions are contained in Chapters IV and VI of the Constitution. Unlike England, the Parliament is not supreme in India- it is the Constitution, which is supreme. The Indian Parliament draws all its powers from the Constitution, and in that sense, it is not a sovereign body.
The Constitution of India delineates a certain separation of the three organs of India. The separation of powers means the distribution of the Government’s political, administrative and judicial duties. It minimises the risk of unconstitutional government excesses since the implementation, compliance and execution of laws is needed to be sanctioned by all the three branches.
Answer:
The Constitution of India has many special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world. It is the longest Constitution; it is comprehensive and detailed since it deals with the complex and diverse situation that prevailed (and still prevails) at the time of its writing and adoption after the British granted independence to India. It also establishes a federal parliamentary form of Government in which the roles of the executive, the legislature and the judiciary are clearly defined and delineated.
The essence of parliamentary Government is that it has a head of state who is also the constitutional head. However, the real executive powers are vested in the Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister, who take executive action on behalf of the head of state (the President of India) and is the first organ of India. The legislature consisting of the President, the Parliament (the Lok Sabha & the Rajya Sabha) and the state legislatures, form the second organ of India. The third organ is the judiciary, whose provisions are contained in Chapters IV and VI of the Constitution. Unlike England, the Parliament is not supreme in India- it is the Constitution, which is supreme. The Indian Parliament draws all its powers from the Constitution, and in that sense, it is not a sovereign body.