Write a short note on 'Rupaka' with reference to Sudraka's 'Mrichakatika'.
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Answer:
Mrichakatika (The Little Clay Cart) is a ten-act Sanskrit drama attributed to Śūdraka, an ancient playwright whose is possibly from the 5th century AD, and who is identified by the prologue as a Kshatriya king as well as a devotee of Siva who lived for 100 years.[1] The play is set in the ancient city of Ujjayini during the reign of the King Pālaka, near the end of the Pradyota dynasty that made up the first quarter of the fifth century BC.[2] The central story is that of a noble but impoverished young Brahmin, Sanskrit: Cārudatta, who falls in love with a wealthy courtesan or nagarvadhu, Sanskrit: Vasantasenā.
The note on Rupaka reference to Sudrakas Mrichakatika given below.
'Rupaka' is a term used in Sanskrit poetics to refer to the different types of dramatic compositions.
In Sudraka's play 'Mrichakatika,' which is also known as 'The Little Clay Cart,' the rupaka used is a 'Prakarana,' which is a play that depicts a story of ordinary people.
In 'Mrichakatika,' Sudraka presents the story of a young Brahmin named Charudatta, who falls in love with a courtesan named Vasantasena.
The play revolves around their love story and the obstacles they face from society and other characters.
The play is also notable for its depiction of a wide range of characters from different social classes, including courtesans, merchants, gamblers, and robbers.
Sudraka skillfully weaves together different elements of drama, such as comedy, romance, and tragedy, to create a compelling narrative.
Overall, 'Mrichakatika' is an excellent example of the 'Prakarana' rupaka, and it continues to be widely read and performed today.
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