write a short note on seed and fruit formation.
Answers
Answer:
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✔️ The seeds and fruits are the results of fertilization in plants.
✔️ The ovary in angiosperms develops into the fruit whereas the ovules become the seeds enclosed within the fruit.
✔️ Seeds are found both in gymnosperms and angiosperms.
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Answer:
After pollination and fertilization, carpels develop into the fruit tissue we eat (ovary) and the seeds within (ovules). Fruit development is initiated by growth regulating hormones produced by developing seeds. Because carpels ultimately develop into fruit tissue, the number of carpels in a flower determines the degree to which pollination and seed development is required to produce fruit. Flowers with one carpel only require fertilization of one of the two ovules to produce fruit. In contrast, species with multiple fused carpels require fertilization of a smaller proportion of the total ovules within a flower for fruit development. The growth regulating hormones produced by a subset of the total possible seeds are sufficient to initiate the development of fused carpels into fruit. As a result, normal fruit development is less dependent on seed development in species with multiple fused carpels.