Question

write a short note on seismograph.

Answer 1

Seismograph, or seismometer, is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes. Generally, it consists of a mass attached to a fixed base. During an earthquake, the base moves and the mass does not. The motion of the base with respect to the mass is commonly transformed into an electrical voltage. The electrical voltage is recorded on paper, magnetic tape, or another recording medium. This record is proportional to the motion of the seismometer mass relative to the earth, but it can be mathematically converted to a record of the absolute motion of the ground. Seismograph generally refers to the seismometer and its recording device as a single unit.

Answer 2

• A seismograph is an instrument which can record the seismic waves.
• It contains a metal rod or a pendulum which can vibrate as the earthquake occurs.
• The metal rod is attached to a pen which records the waves on the paper.
• Scientists study these waves and then construct a map of the earthquake.
• This also helps them in determining the power of the earthquake.

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