Question

write a short note on stalin's collectivization programme

Answer 1

Stalin introduced collectivization as there was an acute shortage of grain supplies in 1927-1928. The government fixed low prices but the rich peasants refused to sell their stocks at these prices to the authorities. collective farms were large farms controlled by the government and run with modern machinery. the land , implement and cattle of the kulaks and other peasants worked collectively. they were so unhappy at this that they killed their cattle and opposed the government. they were severely punished.

in spite of collectivization,. grain production did not increase immediately.
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Answer 2

Acute shortages of grain supplies and outdated mode of production on small land holdings led Stalin to introduce the system of collectivisation.

Under collectivisation, land was taken away from peasants, Kulaks eliminated and large state controlled farms established. Peasants were forced to cultivate on these collective farms (Kolkboz).

Large size of farms enabled introduction of modern techniques and machinery. Land and implements were transferred to the ownership of the collective farms. A profit of the farms was to be shared among the peasants.

Many peasants resisted collectivisation. Resistance was severely punished. Many peasants were deported or exiled.

Collectivisation however did not lead to increase in production immediately.

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