Question

Write a short note on Subordinate Courts.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Subordinate court are the courts which are under authority or control of another court or lower in position by law.eg:Court Of Judicial Magistrate,Sessions court,Family court etc. These courts are very important because a case is instituted before these courts.

Answer 2

ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ :-

ᴡʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇ sᴜʙᴏʀᴅɪɴᴀᴛᴇ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛs ?

ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ :-

ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴊᴜᴅɪᴄɪᴀʟ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴇᴠᴇʀʏ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪɢʜ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴘᴇx ʙᴏᴅʏ. ʙᴇʟᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪɢʜ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛ, ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛᴇ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʙᴏʀᴅɪɴᴀᴛᴇ ᴊᴜᴅɪᴄɪᴀʀʏ.

ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ sᴜʙᴏʀᴅɪɴᴀᴛᴇ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛs :-

1. ᴄɪᴠɪʟ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛ

2. ᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛ

ᴄɪᴠɪʟ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛ :-

ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪsᴘᴜᴛᴇs ʀᴇʟᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛʏ, sᴜᴄᴄᴇssɪᴏɴ, ᴏᴡɴᴇʀsʜɪᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ sᴜᴄʜ ʀɪɢʜᴛs ᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴊᴜʀɪsᴅɪᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴄɪᴠɪʟ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛs, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴅɪsᴘᴏsᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴄᴀsᴇs ɪɴ ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄɪᴠɪʟ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴅᴇ.

ᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛ :-

ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴄᴀsᴇs ʀᴇʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴜʀᴅᴇʀ, ʀᴏʙʙᴇʀʏ, ᴀʀsᴏɴ, ᴄʜᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ, ᴀssᴀᴜʟᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴀᴘᴇ ᴇᴛᴄ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴄᴀsᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴅɪsᴘᴏsᴇᴅ ᴏғ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛs ɪɴ ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴅᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴘᴇɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴅᴇ.

sɪᴍɪʟᴀʀɪᴛɪᴇs :-

ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄɪᴠɪʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛs ᴀʀᴇ ɢʀᴀᴅᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ᴇᴀᴄʜ. ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴀᴅᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛs ɪs ʀᴇʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪsᴘᴜᴛᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛʏ ɪɴ ᴄᴀsᴇ ᴏғ ᴄɪᴠɪʟ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴄʀɪᴍᴇ ɪɴ ᴄᴀsᴇ ᴏғ ᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛs.