Question

write a short note on the conservation of forest and wildlife​

Answer 1

Answer:

Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting wild species and their habitats in order to prevent species from going extinct. Major threats to wildlife include habitat destruction/degradation/fragmentation, overexploitation, poaching, hunting, pollution and climate change.

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Answer 2

Conservation of forests

Conservation refers to preservation and management of plant and animal species to protect them from being extinct. Forests can be conserved by maintaining biosphere reserves, wild life sanctuaries and national parks zoological parks and botanical gardens.

Biosphere reserve:

A biosphere reserve is a place reserved for all life forms found in a particular area. Biodiversity is the diversity of plant and animal life found in a particular area.

      •  It also deals with the interrelationship and interaction with their environment.

      •  A biosphere reserve comprises an area which can be divided into many zones, each having a particular activity. The zones of biosphere can be named as core, buffer zone and a manipulation zone.

      •  Biosphere reserves help in protecting wild population, traditional life style of regional people and also domestication of plant and animal life.

      •  Pachmarhi biosphere reserve and Nilgiri biosphere reserve are the important biosphere reserves of India.

      •  A biosphere reserve comprises of a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

      •  Rajiv Gandhi National Park, Silent Valley National Park, Mukurthi Wildlife Sanctuary and  Mudumalai Tiger Reserve.

      •  The Mudumalai National Park hosts a variety of flora such as the Begonia malabarica, rosewood, coral trees, etc.

      •  The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is the first Indian biosphere reserve. Plants and animals confined to a particular area are referred to as the flora and fauna.