write a short note on the development of road and building during Bakshi regim
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Explanation:
Bakshi Ghulam Mohammed set Kashmir on the road to progress, pulling its people out of the depths of ignorance, hunger and backwardness. He gave a practical shape to the ideal of "Naya Kashmir", remained steadfast on his principles and earned enormous fame and goodwill at home and outside Kashmir.
Jammu and Kashmir made tremendous all-round progress under Bakshi Ghulam Mohammed. Targets were fixed and achieved or exceeded in all productive sectors while new avenues of development were identified and explored.
-The State income rose from a mere INR 2.5 lacs to over INR 2 crores in a few years with the per-capita income showing a corresponding increase.
-Education, which had hitherto remained the exclusive privilege of a few rich families was made free and compulsary from primary to university level. Interest-free loans raised the number of techically qualified people from only 57 in 1952 to 4770 in 1963.
-The system of forced levy of foodgrains known as Mujawaza was abolished.
-The state got its first Medical College, an Regional Engineering college, two agricultural colleges, two polytechnics, an ayurvedic college as well as hundreds of new schools.
-Hospitals and dispensaries were set up throughout the state and hundreds of doctors were trained within the State or nominated to the best colleges in India.
-Roads were constructed and upgraded throughout the length and breadth of the State. The Jawahar Tunnel, considered a major technical achievement at the time, was constructed .
-Tourism infrastructure recieved a major boost.
-Power availability increased from 4,000 kilowatts to 31,000 kilowatts.
-Several corporations were set up to develop the industrial potential of the State.
-The salaries of government servants were trebled and dearness allowance was introduced for pensioners.
-Housing schemes were started and over 30,000 homeless persons were rehabilitated.
-The State Public Service Commision was constituted.
-The Academy of Art, Culture and Languages was set up and the Tagore Hall was constructed.
-Chrar-e-Sharif, Pakherpora and other shrines were beautified and connected through by motorable roads to enable thousands of devotees to reach these holy places easily.
-The first Multi-Storey Secretariat Building and Sports Stadium in the state were constructed.
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