Write a short note on the following.
Conservation and protection of forest
Answers
Answer:
Forest conservation and protection mean different things but together both approaches help maintain forest ecosystems and biodiversity. Forest conservation refers to a range of activities, tools and approaches to achieve forest health and biodiversity objectives, including in managed forests where harvesting occurs.
Explanation:
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Where geographical conditions permit vegetation to take the form of trees, the forest is one of the major forms of the natural landscape.
The forest resources are valuable as an integral part of the ecosystem, from the commercial point of view, and as providers of shelter to wildlife. Today forests provide the raw materials for over 5,000 products worth about 23 million dollars.
They support industry which employs 1.3 million people. In fact, forests are still the natural habitats of several species of plants and animals, as well as of several tribal groups of the world. But, the most unfortunate setback came in the form of commercial exploitation, which resulted in mass destruction of forest cover year after year.
Originally, over two-fifth of the land area of the earth, exclusive of the Polar Regions, or about 1,200 million hectares was covered with natural forests. But, now more than one-third of this area has been robbed by man of its natural protective cover and has been turned into barren land.
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