write a short note on the khilafat movement 1919-24
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Answer:
The Khilafat Movement was started in 1919 in India in support for the restoration of the caliphate in Turkey.There was massive violence which saw systematic persecution of Hindus and British officials. In this riots, many homes and temples were destroyed.The most prominent leaders of this rebellion were Ali Musaliyar and Variyankunnath Kunjahammed Haji.
The Khilafat Movement: During the First World War, Turkey, which was a German ally, and had fought against the British. After Turkey’s defeat, the Ottoman caliphate was proposed to be dissolved. The Khilafat movement was launched by Muslims in India to persuade the British government and rather not to abolish the caliphate. The leaders of this Khilafat movement accepted the non-cooperation movement of Gandhiji and led a joint protest against the British.
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Answer:
The Khilafat movement, also known as the Indian Muslim movement (1919–24), was a pan-Islamist political protest campaign launched by Muslims of British India led by Shaukat Ali, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Abul Kalam Azad to restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate, who was considered the leader of Sunni Muslims, as an effective political authority. It was a protest against the sanctions placed on the caliph and the Ottoman Empire after the First World War by the Treaty of Sèvres.
The movement collapsed by late 1922 when Turkey gained a more favorable diplomatic position and moved towards secularism. By 1924 Turkey simply abolished the role of caliph.
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