write a short note on the religious freedom in 1857 grade a price
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Answer:
Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freedom to change one's religion or beliefs[1] and to be absent of any religious beliefs.[2]
Freedom of religion is considered by many people and most of the nations to be a fundamental human right.[3][4] In a country with a state religion, freedom of religion is generally considered to mean that the government permits religious practices of other sects besides the state religion, and does not persecute believers in other faiths. Freedom of belief is different. It allows the right to believe what a person, group or religion wishes, but it does not necessarily allow the right to practice the religion or belief openly and outwardly in a public manner, a central facet of religious freedom.[5]
Explanation:
Answer:
The East India Company was established in 1600 in England for
trade. In 1608 they reached the western coast of India at Surat and there
they established an Industrial house. Other European countries as the
French, the Portuguese had also come to India in this period for the
propose of doing trade with India.
The English East India Company had initially started as a trading power
but gradually became a political power. The process of establishing itself
into a political power is said to have: begun \yith its victory under Robert
Clive at the battle of Plassey in 1757 over Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of
Bengal. Thereafter the East India Company started looking for various
administrative ways to establish its control over India. The East India
Company made many changes in the administrative policy towards India
between 1757 to 1857, but simultaneously it also promoted its business
and took its profits to Britain.
Whatever changes occurred in the economic policies of England,
East India Company introduced similar changes in India. Different
methods were adopted by it to capture the economy, and in the process it
reject the self-reliant villages ofthis country, which were the backbone of
the Indian economy for centuries. The company destroyed the economic
base of the country by destroying the handicraft and cottage industries
Rajni Pramdutta had said that ‘the objective of the East India Company
was not to search market for the British goods alone but to control the
supply ofsuch goods, whish could be sold in England and other European
countries’. The company made efforts to maintain law and order in die
country so that their trade operations could be conducted smoothly.
2
The ill effects ofthe rule ofEast India CompanyIn 1857, Sepoy Mutiny accompanied with civilian revolt had taken place
in the North and Central India with the objective of driving away the
British. In this Mutiny, besides the sepoys ofthe East India Company who
had rebelled against their own masters, the Kings, Nawabs, Zamindars,
and the civilian population had taken an active part.
This mass revolt was the result of prolonged grievance of the Sepoys,
Kings, Nawabs, Zamindars, peasants and the civilian population against
the rule ofthe East India Company over hundred years and the decline oif
Swadeshi trade and industry, since 1757. R.C. Dutta has written while
expressing his views on the British policies which destroyed the Swadeshi
industries- ‘Britishers had a well planned policy to destroy the swadeshi
industries, due to which the Indianscould not sell their products to anyone
but to the company, on the rates fixed by the company.’
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