Write a short note on the structure and functions of male and female reproductive organs?
class 8th science chapter reproduction in animals
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Explanation:
The male gametes, i.e., sperms are produced within the male reproductive system. Sperms are small unicellular structures with a head, middle piece, and a tail.
The female reproductive system is active before, during and after fertilization as well. It consists of the following parts:
A pair of ovaries: Ovaries produce and store ovum in them. They also produce a female hormone called estrogen.
Fallopian tubes (Oviducts): They are the site of fertilization. They connect ovaries with the uterus.
Uterus: Uterus is the site of development for the embryo.
Vagina: It is the part which connects the cervix to the external female body parts. It is the route for the penis during coitus as well as a fetus during delivery.
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