Social Sciences, asked by jahid7645, 7 months ago

Write a short note upon medieval architecture of india

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  • The architecture of the Delhi Sultanate

  • The arch and dome were new architectural additions.

  • Using lime-mortar in building and residential design altered building techniques.

  • True arch construction was a significant feature of the period architectural style.

  • A four-centered arch design was introduced in their buildings by the Tughluqs in the 14th century.

  • Stone has been used abundantly in the masonry work of this period.

  • The material for plastering buildings was gypsum.

  • Lime-plaster was reserved for areas to be protected against water leakage as in walls, canals, and drains.

  • In the later period, gypsum mortar became popular in buildings.

  • Monuments like the Quwwatul Islam mosque (1198), Qutab Minar (1199–1235), Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra (1200) and Iltutmish’s tomb represent the early forms of Indo- Islamic architecture.

  • The early buildings show signs of being worked upon by local craftsmen while the later buildings show the development or the maturing of the Indo-Islamic style.

  • In these monuments, one can see the dome’s gradual creation and true arch.

  • The closest examples are Iltutmish (1233–34) and Balban (1287–88).

  • The Qutub Complex Alai Darwaza (1305) and the Nizamuddin Jamat Khana Masjid (1325) are examples of the Khalji era.

  • The new architectural style of the Tughluq period:

  1. the stone rubble was used as the principal building material
  2. the battering of walls and bastions
  3. the four-centered arch
  4. pointed dome
  5. an octagonal plan of tomb building.
  6. the “batter” or sloping walls
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