Write a short paragraph on the harm caused by microorganisms
Answers
Microorganisms can prove very harmful to us, as they cause a number of diseases in human, plants and animals. Some serious diseases like anthrax is also caused in animals by the microbes. Microbes also cause diseases of plants like blights in potatoes, sugarcanes, oranges etc.
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Answer:
These microbes can be beneficial as well as harmful in many ways which are listed below :
- Food spoilage
Some micro-organisms such as fungus spoil our food. For example, bread, when left unused under moist conditions, gets spoilt by fungus, producing a white cotton-like growth on the bread. This leads to food poisoning.
- Spreading of diseases
Microorganisms cause diseases in animals. For example, in humans, bacteria cause diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, typhoid, etc.
- Disinfecting the surfaces where the microbe resides
It spreads the harmful and poisonous substance where it resides. For example if it resides on a dirty place like stagnant water and then it carries the dirt and resides on food which is kept open.
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