Math, asked by YASHEER, 9 months ago

Write a short paragraph on the harmful effects of microorganisms.​

Answers

Answered by kashu77
4

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HARMFUL EFFECTS OF MICRO-ORGANISMS

  • Microorganisms are harmful in many ways. Some of the microorganisms cause diseases in human beings, plants and animals.
  • Such disease-causing microorganisms are called pathogens. Some microorganisms spoil food, clothing and leather.
  • Some of the common diseases affecting humans are cholera, common cold, chicken pox and tuberculosis.
  • Several microorganisms not only cause diseases in humans but also in animals. For example, anthrax is a dangerous human and cattle disease caused by a bacterium.
  • Disease causing microorganisms in plants like wheat, rice, potato, sugarcane, orange, apple and others reduce the yield of crops.

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Answered by jenal
1

Answer:

Harmful effects of microorganisms:

Bacteria: Causes various diseases such as typhoid, diarrhea, and cholera.

Fungi: Causes a large number of diseases in plants and in animals such as rust diseases in plants, fruit rot in apple, red rot in sugar cane and ring worm disease in human beings.

Algae: Algal boom in water (rapid growth of algae) causes poisonous effect after they die, which in turn results in the death of aquatic organisms.

Protozoa: Causes Amoebic dysentery, pyorrhoea and sleeping sickness etc.

Virus: Cause small fox, common cold, influenza, herpes, hepatitis, polio and rabies.

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