Question

Write a shote note on slave dynasty

Answer 1

Answer:

QUTUBUDDIN AIBEK FOUNDED THE SLAVE DYNASTY AS MOST OF THE RULERS OF THIS DYNASTY WERE SLAVES OR CHILDREN OF SLAVES.AIBEK ESTABLISHED A STRONG KINGDOM BASED ON MILITARY POWER.HE DEFEATED YALDOZ,THE RULER OF GHAZNI AND FREED PUNJAB FROM HIM.AIBEK WAS A GREAT PATRON OF LITERATURE,ART AND ARCHITECTURE.HE BUILT QUTUB MINAR AND QUWWAT-UL-ISLAM MOSQUE IN DELHI.HE ALSO BUILT AMOSQUE KNOWN AS DHAI DIN KA JHOPRA IN AJMER.HE HAD LITERARY GEMS LIKE HASAN AZMI AND MUBARAK SHAH IN HIS COURT.HE DIED IN 1210.QUTUBUDDIN AIBEK WAS SUCCEDED BY HIS SON ARAMSHAH,BUT HE WAS NOT ACCEPTED BY THE NOBLES.THEREFORE,ILTUTMISH THE SON-IN-LAW OF AIBEK WAS THE NEXT RULER OF QUTUBUDDIN AIBEK.AFTER THAT ILTUTMISH HAD NO FAITH IN THE CAPACITY OF HIS SONS TO RULE.SO HE NOMINATED HIS DAUGHTER,RAZIA AS HIS SUCCESSOR.AFTER THE DEATH OF ILTUTMISH THE NOBLES DECLARED HIS ELDEST SON RUKUNUDDIN FEROZ,THE SULTAN.BUT HE WS MURDERED ONLY SEVEN MONTHS LATER AND RAZIA BECAME THE SULTAN.AFTER RAZIA BAHRAM SHAH WAS MADE SULTAN BY THE NOBLES.AFTER THAT ALAUDDIN MASUD SHAH RULED.THE YOUNGEST SON OF ILTUTMISH NASIRUDDIN MAHMOOD BECAME THE SULTAN AND RULED FOR 20 YEARS. GHIYASUDDIN BALBAN WAS HIS PRIME MINISTER AS WELL AS THE ACTUAL RULER.AFTER THE DEATH OF NASIRUDDIN MAHMOOD BALBAN BECAME THE SULTAN AS NASIRUDDIN MAHMOOD DID NOT HAVE ANY SON. AFTER THE DEATH OF BALBAN A SITUATUION OF CONFUSION PREVAILED FOR SOME TIME.AFER THAT SLAVE DYNASTY ENDED.

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