write a speech about FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION
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People who have been fighting corruption or who have been victims of corruption on every continent, from Asia to Africa, Europe, and the Americas, faces perpetrators who bypass or exploit weaknesses in the existing laws and its regulation to execute schemes, which have been increasing in scale and sophistication. According to a tweet corruption undertermmends the credibility of the public sector, erodes trust in governments and their ability to steer a country to achieve high economic growth and shared prosperity. It often weakens the impact of public service delivery, adversely affecting all citizens especially the poor. The report comes at a time when the world has changed dramatically due to COVID-19. The spotlight is once again on the capacity and integrity of the public sector not just in managing the health crisis but also in dealing with the economic and social impacts of the pandemic. Emergency responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in huge expenditures by governments, circumventing the standard operating procedures and approval processes. This may create new vulnerabilities and leakages that may only come to light after the initial containment phase has passed. It is at this juncture that the World Bank has undertaken a fresh assessment of the challenges and opportunities faced by governments in tackling corruption in key functions and sectors the lessons learned from applying selected policy instruments that were designed to mitigate corruption risks, as well as the role and challenges faced by institutions that are intended to promote integrity and accountability. Drawing lessons from a compendium of case studies from around the world, the report demonstrates that all is not lost and that it is possible to reduce corruption risks even in the most challenging environments. The complex nature of corruption means that technical solutions and added compliance measures will usually be insufficient. A good understanding of the historical origins, social norms, and political culture is often critical to designing impactful policies and institutional structures that can support their implementation. At the same time, one must acknowledge the potential challenges from the forces that benefit from the status quo. There will be resistance owing to the strong interplay between power, politics, and money. The scope for reformers to make changes will therefore be constrained by the limits of their political influence. It could be a long and frustrating journey with two steps forward and one step backward.
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