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write a summary on merchant of venice in 150 words

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Answered by nayana7
99
A young Venetian, Bassanio, needs a loan of three thousand ducats so that he can woo Portia, a wealthy Venetian heiress. He approaches his friend Antonio, a merchant. Antonio is short of money because all his wealth is invested in his fleet, which is currently at sea. He goes to a Jewish money lender, Shylock, who hates Antonio because of Antonio’s anti-semitic behaviour towards him.

Shylock nevertheless agrees to make the short-term loan, but, in a moment of dark humour, he makes a condition – the loan must be repaid in three months or Shylock will exact a pound of flesh from Antonio. Antonio agrees, confident that his ships will return in time.

Because of the terms of Portia’s father’s will, all suitors must choose from among three caskets, one of which contains a portrait of her. If he chooses that he may marry Portia, but if doesn’t he must vow never to marry or court another woman. The Princes of Morocco and Arragon fail the test and are rejected. As Bassanio prepares to travel to Belmont for the test, his friend Lorenzo elopes with Shylock’s daughter, Jessica. Bassanio chooses the lead casket, which contains her picture, and Portia happily agrees to marry him immediately.

Meanwhile, two of Antonio’s ships have been wrecked and Antonio’s creditors are pressurising him for repayment. Word comes to Bassanio about Antonio’s predicament, and he hurries back to Venice, leaving Portia behind. Portia follows him, accompanied by her maid, Nerissa. They are disguised as a male lawyer and his clerk. When Bassanio arrives the date for the repayment to Shylock has passed and Shylock is demanding his pound of flesh. Even when Bassanio offers much more than the amount in repayment, Shylock, now infuriated by the loss of his daughter, is intent on seeking revenge on the Christians. The Duke refuses to intervene.

Portia arrives in her disguise to defend Antonio. Given the authority of judgment by the Duke, Portia decides that Shylock can have the pound of flesh as long as he doesn’t draw blood, as it is against the law to shed a Christian’s blood. Since it is obvious that to draw a pound of flesh would kill Antonio, Shylock is denied his suit. Moreover, for conspiring to murder a Venetian citizen, Portia orders that he should forfeit all his wealth. Half is to go to Venice, and half to Antonio.

Antonio gives his half back to Shylock on the condition that Shylock bequeath it to his disinherited daughter, Jessica. Shylock must also convert to Christianity. A broken Shylock accepts. News arrives that Antonio’s remaining ships have returned safely. With the exception of Shylock, all celebrate a happy ending to the affair.

Answered by pranjalkbr
72

                                          Merchant of Venice

                                                     ------------

       Antonio is a merchant in Venice. Knowing that his friend, Bassanio is in love with Portia of Belmonte, he decides to give him 3.000 ducats so they could marry. The problem is that Antonio's money is frozen in assets and dependent on the safe return of his ships from the sea. He decides to borrow the money from Shylock, a Jewish usurer. Truth is, that they both share a history as Antonio had previously insulted Shylock for his high interest. According to the deal they make, Antonio will be bound to offer a pound of his flesh to Shylock. 

       At the same time, Portia's father decides that candidates to her hand will have to play a game and choose the appropriate chest (gold, silver or lead). Both the princes of Morocco and Aragon fail, but then, Bassanio wins by choosing the lead one. Antonio gets news that his ships are lost and so he will not be able to pay off Shylock who demands the promised pound of flesh and brings the matter to the court of law. Disguised as a young lawyer, Portia represents Antonio in the struggle and states that even though the usurer has rights to Antonio's pound of flesh he's not entitled to spill his blood; what is more the Jew is said to be guilty of conspiring against the life of a Venetian citizen which is punishable by death.

       Finally, Shylock is forced to give half of his wealth to Antonio and half to the state or else he would be confined. Antonio says that he will renounce the money if only Shylock converts to Christianity and leaves his property to his daughter Jessica, who had previously run away with her christian lover - Lorenzo. At the end, there is also good news about Antonio's ships - they are coming home. 

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